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Marilyn Hacker (born November 27, 1942) is an American poet, translator and critic. She is Professor of English at the City College of New York. Her books of poetry include ''Presentation Piece'' (1974), which won the National Book Award,〔 ''Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons'' (1986), and ''Going Back to the River'' (1990). In 2009, Hacker won the PEN Award for Poetry in Translation for ''King of a Hundred Horsemen'' by Marie Étienne,〔(Marilyn Hacker: King of a Hundred Horsemen )〕 which also garnered the first Robert Fagles Translation Prize from the National Poetry Series. In 2010, she received the PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry.〔(PEN Winners Announced )〕 She was shortlisted for the 2013 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PEN Award for Poetry in Translation ($3,000) )〕 for her translation of ''Tales of A Severed Head'' by Rachida Madani. == Life and work == She was born and raised in Bronx, New York, the only child of Jewish immigrant parents. Her father was a management consultant and her mother a teacher. Hacker attended the Bronx High School of Science, where she met her future husband Samuel R. Delany, who became a well-known science-fiction writer. She enrolled at New York University at the age of fifteen (B.A., 1964). To marry, Hacker and Delany traveled from New York to Detroit, Michigan in August of 1961. Delany explained in his autobiography ''The Motion of Light in Water'' the reason that they married in Detroit was that, because of their ages and because he was African-American and she was Caucasian, "there were only two states in the union where we could legally wed. The closest one was Michigan." They settled in New York's East Village. Their daughter, Iva Hacker-Delany, was born in 1974. Hacker and Delany, after being separated for many years, were divorced in 1980, but remain friends. Hacker identifies as lesbian,〔Finch, Annie. Marilyn Hacker: An interview on form. ''American Poetry Review''. May 1996. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3692/is_/ai_n8751156〕 and Delany has identified as a gay man since adolescence.〔Delany, Samuel R. "Coming/Out". In ''Shorter Views'' (Wesleyan University Press, 1999).〕 Their daughter, Iva Hacker-Delany, was a theatre director in New York City〔(The New Ensemble Theatre Co. (TNE) program for ''Romeo and Juliet'', 1998 )〕 for a decade before becoming a physician. In the '60s and '70s, Hacker worked mostly in commercial editing. She returned to NYU, edited the university literary magazine, publishing poems by Charles Simic and Grace Schulman, and an early screenplay by Martin Scorsese. She graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in Romance languages. Hacker's first publication was in Cornell University's ''Epoch''. After moving to London in 1970, she found an audience through the pages of ''The London Magazine'' and ''Ambit''. She and her husband edited the magazine ''Quark: A Quarterly of Speculative Fiction'' (4 issues; 1970–71). She also performed in a series of U.S. State Department-sponsored readings at British universities with the influential rock band Eggs Over Easy. Early recognition came for her when Richard Howard, then editor of The New American Review, accepted three of Hacker's poems for publication. In 1974, when she was thirty-one, ''Presentation Piece'' was published by The Viking Press. The book was a Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets and won the annual National Book Award for Poetry.〔 ''Winter Numbers'', which details the loss of many of her friends to AIDS and her own struggle with breast cancer, garnered a Lambda Literary Award and ''The Nation'' Hacker often employs strict poetic forms in her poetry: for example, in ''Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons'', which is a verse novel in sonnets. She is also recognized as a master of "French forms," particularly the villanelle. From 1990 to 1994 she was the editor of the Kenyon Review, the first full-time editor of the publication, where she was noted for "broaden() the quarterly's scope to include more minority and marginalized viewpoints."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Brief History of the Kenyon Review )〕 In 2008, Hacker was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.〔http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/marilyn-hacker〕 Hacker lives in New York and Paris and has retired from teaching at the City College of New York and the CUNY Graduate Center. Hacker is mentioned in ''Heavenly Breakfast,'' Delany's memoir of a New York City commune during the so-called Summer of Love in 1967, as well as in Delany's autobiography, ''The Motion of Light in Water''. Hacker was a judge for the 2012 Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine. In 2013, she was inducted into the New York Writers Hall of Fame. In 2014, she published a collaboration with a Palestinian-American poet, Deema Shehabi, written in the style of a Japanese renga, a form of alternating call and answer. The book, ''Diaspo/renga: a collaboration in alternating renga'' explores the emotional journey of living in exile. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marilyn Hacker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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